Important
Safety Information
BOXED
WARNING: Serious Liver Injury and Acute Liver Failure
Cases
of acute liver failure with fatal outcomes have been reported.
Acute serious liver injury, acute liver failure, and elevated
aminotransferases can also occur with ZOLGENSMA. Patients with
preexisting liver impairment may be at higher risk. Prior to
infusion, assess liver function of all patients by clinical
examination and laboratory testing. Administer systemic
corticosteroid to all patients before and after ZOLGENSMA
infusion. Continue to monitor liver function for at least 3
months after infusion, and at other times as clinically
indicated. If acute serious liver injury or acute liver failure
is suspected, promptly consult a pediatric gastroenterologist or
hepatologist.
WARNINGS
AND PRECAUTIONS
Systemic Immune
Response
Patients with underlying active infection,
either acute or chronic uncontrolled, could be at an increased
risk of serious systemic immune response. Administer ZOLGENSMA to
patients who are clinically stable in their overall health status
(e.g, hydration and nutritional status, absence of infection).
Postpone ZOLGENSMA in patients with infections until the
infection has resolved and the patient is clinically stable.
Thrombocytopenia
Transient decreases in platelet counts, some of which met the
criteria for thrombocytopenia, were typically observed within the
first 2 weeks after ZOLGENSMA infusion. Monitor platelet counts
before ZOLGENSMA infusion and on a regular basis for at least 3
months afterwards.
Thrombotic
Microangiopathy
Cases of thrombotic microangiopathy
(TMA) were reported to occur generally within the first 2 weeks
after ZOLGENSMA infusion. TMA can result in life-threatening or
fatal outcomes. Obtain baseline creatinine and complete blood
count before ZOLGENSMA infusion. Following infusion, monitor
platelet counts closely as well as other signs and symptoms of
TMA. Consult a pediatric hematologist and/or pediatric
nephrologist immediately to manage as clinically indicated.
Elevated Troponin-I
Increases in cardiac troponin-I levels were observed following
ZOLGENSMA infusion. Monitor troponin-I before ZOLGENSMA infusion
and on a regular basis for at least 3 months afterwards. Consider
consultation with a cardiologist if troponin elevations are
accompanied by clinical signs or symptoms.
AAV Vector Integration
and Risk of Tumorigenicity
There is a theoretical risk
of tumorigenicity due to integration of AAV vector DNA into the
genome. Cases of tumor have been reported in patients who
received ZOLGENSMA post-approval; a causal relationship has not
been established based on tumor analysis. In some cases, limited
information was available. Report cases of tumor development in
patients who received ZOLGENSMA to Novartis Gene Therapies, Inc.
at 1-833-828-3947.
ADVERSE
REACTIONS
The
most commonly observed adverse reactions (incidence ≥5%) in
clinical studies were elevated aminotransferases and vomiting.
Please see Full
Prescribing Information.
Indication
ZOLGENSMA is an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene
therapy indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients less
than 2 years of age with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with
bi-allelic mutations in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1)
gene.
Limitations of Use
The safety and effectiveness of repeat administration or the use
in patients with advanced SMA (e.g., complete paralysis of limbs,
permanent ventilator dependence) has not been evaluated with
ZOLGENSMA.